Final answer:
A system of specific penalties for each violation of each company rule, to be applied consistently, is known as formal negative sanctions. Zero Tolerance Discipline is a closely related term, representing a strict enforcement approach without room for discretion. The term environmental justice refers to the fair involvement of all people in the enforcement of environmental policies.
Step-by-step explanation:
A system of specific penalties for each violation of each company rule, to be applied uniformly throughout a company is known as c) Formal negative sanctions. Formal sanctions are the official ways to recognize and enforce norm violations, which can be positive or negative. The term Zero Tolerance Discipline also relates closely as it embodies a principle of enforcing rules without discretion. In the context of policing, Zero Tolerance Policing is an example of formal negative sanctions where small crimes are punished with the aim to prevent more serious crimes.
Concerning environmental justice, the fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people regardless of race, color, national origin, or income concerning environmental regulations and policies is known as environmental justice.