Question

"I have never been a good problem solver. I am not direct enough to be successful," the client complained. "You do not see yourself as a direct problem solver?" responded the therapist. This conversation is typical of:

A. dialectical therapy
B. ration-emotive therapy
C. group therapy
D. person-centered therapy

Answer 1

The conversation in the question is indicative of person-centered therapy. This approach, developed by Carl Rogers, is characterized by genuineness, empathy, and an environment that fosters self-discovery and problem-solving by the client.

Step-by-step explanation:

The conversation between the client and the therapist, where the therapist reflects on the client's self-view as a problem solver, is typical of D. person-centered therapy. This therapeutic approach was developed by Carl Rogers, who believed that the key elements of successful therapy are genuineness, empathy, and unconditional positive regard. In person-centered therapy, the therapist facilitates an environment where the client can become more attuned to their own thoughts and emotions, ultimately becoming more capable of finding their solutions to problems.

Rogers emphasized that the therapist should be genuine and empathetic, providing a non-judgmental space for the client to explore their feelings and thoughts. This contrasts with more directive therapies where the therapist may lead the conversation or interpret the client's thoughts. The focus in person-centered therapy is on the client’s ability to heal themselves given the right conditions.