Final answer:
Problem solving is the logical process used to identify causes and solutions to problems or make decisions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The logical process used to identify causes and solutions to problems or to make decisions is known as problem solving.
Problem solving involves using a systematic approach to analyze and evaluate different options to arrive at the best solution. It requires gathering information about the problem, identifying possible solutions, and evaluating the pros and cons of each option.
For example, engineers often use problem solving to address engineering challenges by carefully considering various solutions to a problem and evaluating their effectiveness.