Final answer:
BMI does not include factors such as fat distribution and muscle mass, which can affect its ability to evaluate body composition.
Step-by-step explanation:
BMI, or Body Mass Index, is a measurement that uses height and weight to estimate the fat content of the body. While BMI is a useful tool for categorizing people and predicting disease risk, it has some limitations when it comes to evaluating body composition. One limitation is that BMI does not take into account fat mass or fat distribution in the body, which are both additional predictors of disease risk. For example, BMI may not accurately assess body fat in individuals with higher muscle mass or underestimate body fat in overweight or obese people with more muscle mass. Additionally, BMI does not consider factors such as bone density, which can affect body composition. Therefore, other measurements such as body fat percentage and waist circumference may be needed to more accurately assess body composition and overall health.