Question

The Union finally began recruiting black soldiers to fight in the Civil War in 1863 because:

A. There was a surplus of willing black volunteers
B. Northern states demanded equal representation in the military
C. The Emancipation Proclamation allowed for their enlistment
D. European nations insisted on integrated Union forces

Answer 1

The Union commenced the recruitment of black soldiers due to the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, which made their enlistment possible, ultimately contributing to the Union army's manpower and marking a significant change in the Civil War.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Union began recruiting black soldiers to fight in the Civil War in 1863 because C. The Emancipation Proclamation allowed for their enlistment. The proclamation, which went into effect on January 1, 1863, redefined the Civil War's purpose and permitted the enlistment of African American men in the Union forces.

Recognizing the need for more manpower and the symbolic importance of enlisting former enslaved persons and free black men, the Union established the Bureau of Colored Troops.

This significant shift in military policy allowed for the eventual recruitment of approximately 200,000 black soldiers, who became an integral part of the Union's military strength. While initial hesitation and racism within the army existed, the presence of black troops marked a pivotal change in the war's dynamics and contributed to the eventual Union victory.