Final answer:
In the 1850s, various groups in the United States did not fully benefit from the prosperity of the second highest per capita production of goods and services. Industrial workers in urban areas, Native American tribes on reservations, and some immigrants experienced challenges and disadvantages, such as dangerous work conditions, forced relocation, and discrimination. The correct options are A, C and D.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the 1850s, while the United States had the second highest per capita production of goods and services, not all groups experienced the benefits of that prosperity. Industrial workers in urban areas likely did not fully benefit from the economic growth. These workers often faced dangerous and difficult work conditions, working long hours for low wages in factories.
On the other hand, plantation owners in the South likely experienced some benefits of the prosperity, as the cotton boom led to wealth accumulation for some. However, this wealth was very unequally distributed, with only a small percentage of White people owning large numbers of enslaved people.
Native American tribes on reservations also did not experience the benefits of the economic growth. They were subjected to forced relocation and their lands were taken away from them, leading to social and economic disruption.
Immigrants arriving during the Great Migration may have had varying experiences. While some found work in factories and urban areas, many lived in poverty and faced discrimination.
Hence, Options A, C and D are correct.