Final answer:
Teenagers' inflated opinion of their own importance is called personal fable. It is a cognitive distortion commonly seen in adolescence, where teenagers believe they are unique and invincible.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is A. Personal fable.
In psychology, teenagers' inflated opinion of their own importance—a feeling that they are special and somewhat invulnerable—is called personal fable. It is a term coined by psychologist David Elkind to describe a cognitive distortion commonly seen in adolescence. Teenagers with a personal fable believe that they are unique and invincible, and they often think that nothing bad can happen to them. This belief can lead to risky behaviors and a lack of consideration for potential consequences.
For example, a teenager might engage in dangerous activities like reckless driving or unprotected sexual behavior because they believe they are immune to harm. They may also have an exaggerated sense of their own abilities and talents.