Final answer:
A parent explaining the impact of a child's actions on others is an example of socialization, which involves teaching children societal norms and how to behave within a cultural context.
Step-by-step explanation:
A parent explaining how a child's actions affect others is an example of A. Socialization. Socialization is the process by which children learn the behaviors, norms, and values expected by society. Parents are the primary agents of socialization, teaching their children not only manners and civility but also how their behaviors can impact others within the cultural and societal framework they live in. This process is critical for the child's development into a well-functioning adult who understands social interactions and the expectations of them within their culture.
Discipline, Modeling, and Authoritarian parenting also play a role in a child's development, but they are distinct concepts. Discipline involves the strategies parents use to teach their children the difference between right and wrong. Modeling is where learning occurs by observing and imitating others, and authoritarian parenting is a strict and control-focused style of parenting which may limit a child's ability to explore and understand their own impact on others independently. In contrast, socialization encompasses a broader range of teachings and experiences that help children integrate into society.