Final answer:
Metacognition involves reflecting on how we arrive at facts, beliefs, and ideas. It allows us to critically assess our thought process and challenge our biases. By engaging in metacognition, we can strive for more rational and accurate thinking.
Step-by-step explanation:
The reflections on how we arrive at facts, beliefs, and ideas are called metacognition. Metacognition involves thinking about our own thinking and engaging in higher-order thinking skills. It allows us to critically assess our thought process, challenge our biases, and reconsider our cognitive tendencies. By reflecting critically, we can become aware of our mental shortcuts and strive for more rational and accurate thinking.