Final answer:
Setting goals and deciding how to achieve them is called planning, which includes creating an actionable roadmap, defining SMART goal criteria, and outlining steps towards reaching these goals.
Step-by-step explanation:
Setting goals and deciding how to achieve them is called planning. When you identify your goals, you'll need to determine how to make these goals a reality. This involves creating a plan that is achievable and appropriate to your situation. You'll have to break down your goals into actionable steps and set target dates for these actions to monitor your progress.
Moreover, you should consider the 5 W's to devise specific plans: Who is involved, What you want to accomplish, Where it will take place, When it needs to be done by, and Why you are doing it. An action plan is essential for keeping track of your steps towards achieving your goals and staying motivated.
Lastly, ensure your goals are SMART: Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant, and Time-bound. By following this method, you can set goals that are not only clear and well-defined but also have a well-structured plan to help you successfully attain them.