Final answer:
The statement suggesting that Muslims disavowed the achievements of their predecessors, like medieval Christians predominantly did, is false.
Step-by-step explanation:
Medieval Islamic societies generally celebrated and built upon the learning and achievements of earlier civilizations, including the Greeks, Persians, and others.
Muslims during the middle ages were known to preserve and enhance various fields such as mathematics, science, and philosophy. Indeed, they were pioneers in many areas and contributed greatly to the preservation of knowledge, much of which would eventually find its way to Europe and be a catalyst for the Renaissance.
During the zenith of their civilization, particularly between the eighth and eleventh centuries, Islamic regions maintained a sophisticated market economy, anchored by Shariah law, which offered an advanced legal framework facilitating business transactions. In contrast, much of Europe still depended on a barter system.
This period also witnessed Islamic kingdoms at the forefront of scholarship, commerce, and military power. Furthermore, after the initial military conquests, the Islamic states settled into patterns of peaceful trade and housed religiously diverse populations.