Final answer:
The Parthenon, which began construction in 447 BCE, is the monument built to honor Athena, the goddess of wisdom and warfare.
Step-by-step explanation:
The structure designed and built as a gift to honor the goddess of wisdom and prudent warfare, and protector of the navy, is C. The Parthenon.
The Parthenon was constructed beginning in 447 BCE during the peak of the Athenian Empire's power and was dedicated to the maiden goddess Athena, who was the patron of Athens.
This significant edifice is a part of the Athenian Acropolis, which is a cluster of structures celebrated as the zenith of classical Greek architecture.
The temple boasts Ionic colonnades and a finely ordered interior, exemplifying the reverence held for Athena as the goddess of wisdom, warfare, and strategy.