Final answer:
Rationalism emphasizes rationality, order, and restrained emotion in English literature.
Step-by-step explanation:
Rationalism emphasizes rationality, order and restrained emotion. It is a belief that modern society should be built around logic and efficiency rather than morality or tradition. In literature, rationalism often manifests in works that prioritize reason, logic, and intellectual thought over emotional expression. Writers who exhibit rationalism include philosophers of the Enlightenment period, such as Voltaire and John Locke, as well as authors from the Renaissance era, who sought inspiration from the rationalism of antiquity.