Final answer:
The iconic image of the Depression in the United States is Margaret Bourke-White's "Louisville Flood Victims", which reflects the economic and social challenges of the era through the powerful medium of Social Realism in photography.
The correct option is d.
Step-by-step explanation:
The iconic image of the Depression in the United States is d. Margaret Bourke-White's "Louisville Flood Victims." During the Great Depression, the 1930s New Deal programs aimed to document the social conditions of the era. As part of this documentation, photographers were commissioned to capture the lives and struggles of Americans.
Margaret Bourke-White, along with others like Dorothea Lange and Walker Evans, used the medium of photography to portray the dire economic and social realities of the time. Their work embraced the style of Social Realism, intending to showcase social and racial injustice, economic hardship, and the heroic nature of working-class life.
One of the most recognized photographs from this era is Lange's "Migrant Mother," which has become a defining image of the period. Bourke-White's photograph of the Louisville flood victims poignantly captures the plight of Americans affected by both natural disasters and economic turmoil.
The correct option is d.