Final answer:
The conjunction fallacy occurs in the same way as the false cause fallacy, as both involve faulty reasoning based on incorrect assumptions about the relationship between events or categories.
Step-by-step explanation:
The conjunction fallacy occurs in the same way as the false cause fallacy. Both fallacies involve making incorrect assumptions about cause and effect relationships. The conjunction fallacy occurs when people mistakenly believe that the co-occurrence of two events is more likely than one of the events occurring alone, even though the probability of both events happening together is always lower.
For example, consider the scenario where a person believes that a university student is either a computer science major or is an active member of a campus club. The person may think that it is more likely for the student to be both a computer science major and an active club member than to be just a computer science major or just an active club member. However, this belief is fallacious because the probability of being in both categories is always lower than being in one category alone.
Therefore, both the conjunction fallacy and the false cause fallacy involve faulty reasoning based on incorrect assumptions about the relationship between events or categories.