Final answer:
The main types of legislative candidates/membership are proportional representation systems, plurality or 'first past the post' systems, and mixed systems.
Step-by-step explanation:
There are three main types of legislative candidates/membership:
- Proportional representation systems: In these systems, the number of seats a political party receives in the legislature is proportional to the number of votes it receives in the election. Examples include party-list proportional representation systems.
- Plurality or 'first past the post' systems: In these systems, the candidate who receives the most votes in a district wins the seat, regardless of the percentage of votes they received. Examples include the United States and the United Kingdom.
- Mixed systems: These systems combine elements of both proportional representation and plurality systems, usually by allocating some seats through each method. Examples include Germany and New Zealand.
These are the main types of legislative candidates/membership systems used around the world.