Final answer:
Term limits have advantages in terms of bringing fresh perspectives and increasing motivation for good policy, but they can also lead to a loss of expertise and increased influence of interest groups.
Step-by-step explanation:
Term limits have both advantages and disadvantages.
Advantages of Term Limits:
- Term limits bring fresh ideas and perspectives to lawmaking, as they allow for new blood in state legislatures.
- Term limits can compel turnover among members, reducing the tendency for elected officials to make legislative service their career.
- Term limits can increase the motivation to make good public policy, as members are less focused on reelection and have a limited time to make an impact.
Disadvantages of Term Limits:
- Term limits may lead to a loss of policy expertise and political experience among legislators, as they have fewer years in office.
- Interest groups may gain more influence over legislators, as term limits reduce institutional memory and expertise within the chamber.
- Term limits can affect voter enthusiasm and turnout if voters are disappointed they cannot retain legislators they like.