Final answer:
Children's self-esteem is greatly influenced by their sense of competence and accomplishment in various aspects of their lives, such as school and social activities. Authoritative parenting and supportive environments play critical roles in fostering a positive self-concept. Recognition of individual strengths and encouragement of effort are key to nurturing a healthy sense of self in children.
Step-by-step explanation:
The self-esteem of children is influenced by multiple factors, including how they compare themselves to their peers and whether they feel a sense of accomplishment in various aspects of their lives. One of the largest impacts on self-esteem in children is related to the stage of industry versus inferiority, during which children begin to measure themselves against one another in school, sports, and social activities. To foster a healthy self-concept, parents and teachers can support children by providing affirmation, setting reasonable expectations, and being responsive to their needs. Authoritative parenting, characterized by reasonable demands, consistent limits, and warmth and affection, has been linked to higher self-esteem and better social skills in children.
Children's development of self-concept begins with self-awareness, which evolves as they grow, reaching new stages where their comparison to others and their success in social interactions, autonomy, and achievements become central to their self-esteem. Teachers and parents can help by recognizing each child's unique strengths, promoting inclusivity, and encouraging perseverance and effort rather than focusing solely on results or appearance, thus fostering resilience and a sense of competence.