Answer:
Spicewood Stables, Inc.
1. Journal Entries:
April 1:
Debit Cash $230,000
Credit Common Stock $230,000
To record contributions from investors and issuance of stock.
April 2:
Debit Barn $180,000
Credit Cash $90,000
Credit Notes Payable (Long-term) $90,000
To record the acquisition of a barn.
April 3:
Debit Accounts Receivable $18,000
Credit Service Revenue $18,000
To record the provision of animal care services on credit.
April 4:
Debit Cash $14,000
Credit Rent Revenue $14,000
To record the renting of stables to customers for April.
April 5:
Debit Cash $3,350
Credit Deferred Revenue $3,350
To record the receipt of cash from customer in advance.
April 6:
Debit Supplies $3,800
Credit Accounts Payable $3,800
To record the purchase of hay and feed supplies on account.
April 7:
Debit Accounts Payable $2,600
Credit Cash $2,600
To record the payment on account
April 8:
Debit Cash $2,040
Credit Accounts Receivable $2,040
To record the receipt of cash from customers.
April 9:
Debit Prepaid Insurance $4,800
Credit Cash $4,800
To record the prepayment of insurance for 2 years.
April 10:
Debit Utilities Expense $1,140
Credit Cash $1,140
To record the payment for water and utilities.
April 11:
Debit Wages Expense $14,800
Credit Cash $14,800
To record the payment of wages for the month.
April 12:
Debit Utilities Expense $1,560
Credit Utilities Payable $1,560
To record the accrued electric utility bill.
2. T-Accounts:
Cash
Date Account Title Debit Credit
April 1 Common stock $230,000
April 2 Barn $90,000
April 4 Rent Revenue 14,000
April 5 Deferred Revenue 3,350
April 7 Accounts payable 2,600
April 8 Accounts receivable 2,040
April 9 Prepaid Insurance 4,800
April 10 Utilities Expenses 1,140
April 11 Wages Expense 14,800
April 12 Balance $136,050
Totals $249,390 $249.390
Common Stock
Date Account Title Debit Credit
April 1 Cash $230,000
Barn
Date Account Title Debit Credit
April 2 Cash $90,000
April 2 Notes payable 90,000
April 12 Balance $180,000
Notes Payable
Date Account Title Debit Credit
April 2 Barn $90,000
Accounts Receivable
Date Account Title Debit Credit
April 3 Service Revenue $18,000
April 8 Cash $2,040
April 12 Balance $15,960
Service Revenue
Date Account Title Debit Credit
April 3 Accounts receivable $18,000
Rent Revenue
Date Account Title Debit Credit
April 4 Cash $14,000
Deferred Revenue
Date Account Title Debit Credit
April 5 Cash $3,350
Supplies
Date Account Title Debit Credit
April 6 Accounts Payable $3,800
Accounts Payable
Date Account Title Debit Credit
April 6 Supplies $3,800
April 7 Cash $2,600
April 12 Balance $1,200
Prepaid Insurance
Date Account Title Debit Credit
April 9 Cash $4,800
Utilities Expenses
Date Account Title Debit Credit
April 10 Cash $1,140
Wages Expense
Date Account Title Debit Credit
April 11 Cash $14,800
3. Unadjusted Trial Balance as of April 30:
Account Title Debit Credit
Cash $136,050
Common stock $230,000
Barn 180,000
Notes payable 90,000
Accounts receivable 15,960
Service Revenue 18,000
Rent Revenue 14,000
Deferred Revenue 3,350
Supplies 3,800
Accounts payable 1,200
Prepaid Insurance 4,800
Utilities Expenses 1,140
Wages Expense 14,800
Totals $356,550 $356,550
4a.
Service Revenue 18,000
Rent Revenue 14,000
Total revenues $32,000
Utilities Expenses 1,140
Wages Expense 14,800
Total expenses $15,940
Net Income $16,060
Net profit margin = $16,060/$32,000 * 100 = 50.19%
4b. The net profit margin is better than the 30.0% earned by a close competitor.
Step-by-step explanation:
The adjustment for Electric Utility does not form part of the adjusted trial balance. If we assume that the payment was eventually made on April 30, the Cash Balance will reduce by $1,560 and the total expenses will increase by the same amount with an equal reduction in the net income to $14,500. This will also reduce the net profit margin to 45.31%.