Final answer:
David is most resilient to danger due to his belief in his ability to cope. Resilience is a measure of how quickly one can recover from difficulties, and it is influenced by one's perception of control over the situation and confidence in coping strategies.
Step-by-step explanation:
David, who is in danger, but believes he can cope, is most resilient. Resilience is the ability to recover quickly from difficulties; it's the toughness we exhibit when we face stress or adversity. When David is in danger, his belief in his own capacity to manage the situation plays a critical role in how resilient he is to those dangers. This principle applies not only to immediate physical dangers but also to coping with stress in one's career and personal life.
The concept of resilience includes understanding one's own limitations and strengths, recognizing the stressors one can control and those one cannot, and having confidence in one's own coping strategies. By choosing less comfortable situations, like a week-long backpacking trip, individuals can increase their resilience, as they become accustomed to changes and develop confidence in handling discomfort. This can lead to a more graceful response to minor challenges and stresses in everyday life.
Moreover, the secondary appraisal of a threat, which involves judging one's options to cope with a stressor and their expected effectiveness, greatly influences how much stress one experiences. A positive outlook and belief in the effectiveness of available options can make potential threats seem less catastrophic and thus contribute to greater resilience.