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After Marilyn, a nursing home resident saw other residents getting special attention if they created a commotion, she started doing the same thing when she wanted attention. This examples BEST illustrates _____.

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Final answer:

The behavior exhibited by Marilyn, who observed and then imitated other residents creating commotions for attention, exemplifies observational learning or social learning theory.

Step-by-step explanation:

The example of Marilyn, a nursing home resident who started creating commotions to get attention after observing others getting special attention for doing the same, BEST illustrates the concept of observational learning or social learning theory. This concept suggests that people can learn new behaviors by watching others and then imitating those behaviors, especially if they see that those behaviors are rewarded. In Marilyn's case, she observed that creating a commotion led to receiving attention, which was a desirable outcome for her, so she decided to replicate this behavior in order to achieve the same reward.

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