Final answer:
Queen Elizabeth II had the longest reign in English history, serving from 1952 until her passing in 2022, which surpassed the reign of any other English or British monarch.
Step-by-step explanation:
The monarch with the longest reign in English history is Queen Elizabeth II, who was the queen from 1952 until her passing in 2022. This span of over 70 years surpasses the reign of any other English or British monarch.
It is important to note that Louis XIV of France, not an English monarch, held the throne for 72 years, making him the longest-reigning king in European history, but not specifically in English history.
Although the question references several monarchs of different periods, such as Edward III, William and Mary, Anne, and George III, none of these monarchs served on the throne longer than Queen Elizabeth II.