Final answer:
The Atlantic Ocean is located on the east coast of North America, bordered by various states like Georgia and South Carolina as well as regions like the Chesapeake Bay.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ocean located on the east coast of North America is the Atlantic Ocean. This vast body of water stretches from the Arctic in the north to the Antarctic in the south and is bounded by North America and South America to the west and by Europe and Africa to the east. Not only is the Atlantic Ocean a crucial component of global sea routes connecting the Americas with Europe and Africa, but it is also home to important geographical features and regions, such as Georgia and South Carolina in the USA, and the Chesapeake Bay. Areas like the Baltic Sea near Denmark are part of the complex network of seas connected to the Atlantic.
Moreover, while discussing the geographic context, it's important to note that the Pacific Ocean lies on the opposite side of North America, defining its western coast with areas such as California, Oregon, and Washington. In contrast to the Atlantic, the Pacific hosts a region known as the Ring of Fire, characterized by significant earthquake and volcanic activity.