Final answer:
Short-circuit evaluation is advantageous because it avoids the unnecessary evaluation of subsequent conditions, leading to more efficient code execution. This can be especially beneficial when dealing with complex or resource-intensive conditions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Advantages of Short-Circuit Evaluation
Short-circuit evaluation in programming is a method where the second argument is executed or evaluated only if the first argument does not suffice to determine the value of the expression. When considering how short-circuit evaluation is advantageous, option c. It avoids unnecessary evaluation of subsequent conditions is the most accurate. This means that short-circuit evaluation can lead to more efficient code execution as it prevents the program from processing further conditions if a result can be deduced beforehand. This avoids needless computation, which can be beneficial especially when evaluating complex or resource-intensive expressions.
Considering the given information, it is clear that short-circuit evaluation does not primarily focus on reducing code complexity or enhancing code security directly although those could be seen as indirect benefits. It also does not minimize memory usage in a direct way, that would be a function of overall program design beyond the specific mechanism of short-circuit evaluation. Thus, option b about minimizing memory usage and option d about enhancing code security are less directly related to the benefits of short-circuit evaluation.