Final answer:
Observational learning provides a social cognitive basis for responses to setting events by allowing individuals to acquire new behaviors through observation and imitation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The social cognitive basis for responses to setting events is provided by observational learning (option c).
Observational learning, also known as modeling, is a form of learning in which individuals acquire new behaviors by observing and imitating others. Through observational learning, people can learn how to respond to specific setting events by observing the behaviors and outcomes of others in similar situations.
For example, a child may learn how to behave in a classroom setting by observing their teacher and classmates.