Final answer:
Formerly enslaved individuals who joined the British army during the Revolutionary War mainly settled in Nova Scotia and Africa. The British helped evacuate them as a promise of freedom, despite the Treaty of Paris. However, they continued to face challenges in their new homes. The correct option is b.
Step-by-step explanation:
Post-Revolutionary War Settlement of Freed Enslaved People
After the conclusion of the Revolutionary War, formerly enslaved people who had gained their freedom by joining the British army settled predominantly in Nova Scotia and Africa.
Despite the Treaty of Paris's demand that British troops leave behind runaway slaves, the British upheld earlier promises and evacuated thousands of freedmen, relocating them within the Empire.
These evacuations led to significant settlements in Nova Scotia, and for some, resettlement in Sierra Leone, Africa. While they found freedom, these Black Loyalists continued to face socioeconomic challenges, including limited land ownership rights in their new homes.
During the war, an estimated twenty thousand enslaved individuals joined the British, aligning with a cause that provided an opportunity for emancipation.
Not all African Americans were so fortunate; countless others remained enslaved, and the ideals of liberty and freedom espoused by revolutionary leaders did not translate into widespread emancipation across the colonies.
Gradual and uneven progress towards emancipation did occur in northern states, but slavery increasingly became entrenched as a Southern institution, particularly after the invention of the cotton gin in the 1790s.The correct option is b.