Final answer:
Carl Jung posited that the anima is the unconscious feminine component of a man's personality, which contrasts with the animus, the unconscious masculine aspect in a woman's psyche.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Carl Jung, the anima is the female part of the male personality. Jung introduced this concept as a part of his theory of the psyche, which includes a range of elements like the anima/animus, the persona, the shadow, and the ego. The anima in men and the animus in women are thought to be the unconscious feminine and masculine sides of the personality respectively. These concepts are part of Jung's broader theories which include the collective unconscious and archetypes that represent universal themes across cultures. In comparison to Freud's focus on the id, ego, and superego, and the psychological development through stages of psychosexual development, Jung emphasized the integration of unconscious elements, such as the anima, into consciousness for the process of self-realization and individual journey towards wholeness.