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Which of the following sets of hormones is consistently related to high levels of aggression?

a. Dopamine and serotonin
b. Testosterone and cortisol
c. Oxytocin and vasopressin
d. Estrogen and progesterone

User Darkhorse
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Final answer:

Testosterone and cortisol are the hormones consistently related to high levels of aggression. The hormones testosterone and cortisol are more consistently related to high levels of aggression, with cortisol being involved in the fight or flight response.

Step-by-step explanation:

The set of hormones that is consistently related to high levels of aggression is Testosterone and cortisol. Testosterone is known as the male sex hormone and is associated with aggression and competition. Cortisol, on the other hand, is a stress hormone that is released in response to a threat or stressor, which can also contribute to aggressive behavior.

The hormones testosterone and cortisol are more consistently related to high levels of aggression, with cortisol being involved in the fight or flight response.

Among the options provided, testosterone and cortisol are the set of hormones more consistently related to high levels of aggression. While some research suggests testosterone is linked to aggression, these studies face significant methodological challenges that make definitive conclusions difficult. Despite these challenges, testosterone and cortisol, which is secreted by the adrenal gland in response to stress and triggers the fight or flight response, are seen in some literature as more associated with aggression compared to the other hormones listed.

User Tom Wagstaff
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