Question

What did Fredrickson and Levenson find in their experiments that required participants to watch movies eliciting different emotions?

a) Increased heart rate in all participants
b) Commonality in emotional responses across diverse cultures
c) Universal preference for positive emotions
d) Subjective and physiological responses varied with the type of emotion

Answer 1

Fredrickson and Levenson found that subjective and physiological responses varied with the type of emotion, supporting the idea that different emotions are associated with distinct patterns of physiological arousal.

Step-by-step explanation:

Fredrickson and Levenson's experiments on emotions and physiological responses required participants to watch movies that elicited different emotions. These studies revealed that subjective and physiological responses varied with the type of emotion felt by the participants. This finding was in line with the idea that different emotional states are connected to different patterns of physiological arousal. While the James-Lange theory suggests that emotions are the result of physiological reactions, other theories, like the Schachter-Singer two-factor theory, emphasize the role of cognitive appraisal in identifying an emotion based on the context of the physiological response.