Final answer:
Psychosurgery is an example of a biological form of treatment for psychological disorders; it involves surgical interventions on the brain, unlike psychoanalysis, cognitive-behavioral therapy, or humanistic therapy, which are non-biological psychological treatments.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the options provided for a biological form of treatment to help alleviate the symptoms of and sometimes cure psychological disorders, c) Psychosurgery is an example. Psychosurgery, such as lobotomy, involves surgical intervention on the brain to treat mental disorders and is considered a form of biological therapy. It stands in contrast to other options like a) Psychoanalysis, b) Cognitive-behavioral therapy, and d) Humanistic therapy, which are psychological approaches focused on understanding and changing thought processes or behavior without biological interventions.
Cognitive psychology, referenced as the branch of psychology that focuses on human thinking, does not involve direct biological treatment methods. Instead, treatments classified under cognitive psychology, like cognitive-behavioral therapy, aim at modifying thought processes and behaviors without medical or biological intervention.
Examples of Biological Treatments
- Electroconvulsive therapy
- Deep-brain stimulation
- Taking selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors or other psychotropic medications
Mental health professionals may combine biological and psychological therapies for comprehensive treatment. For instance, those with depression might receive antidepressants (a biological treatment) along with cognitive-behavioral therapy (a psychological treatment) to achieve the best outcome.