Final answer:
The correct IPv4 address to test the internal TCP/IP operation of a host is 127.0.0.1, also known as the loopback address.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct IPv4 address that can be pinged to test the internal TCP/IP operation of a host is: 1) 127.0.0.1.
This address, also known as the loopback address, is used to test network connectivity on the local host. When you ping 127.0.0.1, you are sending a test packet to your own computer.
On the other hand, the addresses 192.168.0.1, 10.0.0.1, and 172.16.0.1 are commonly used as default gateway addresses for local area networks (LANs) or routers.