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Political independence from European control was achieved by most Latin American countries by the end of the 19th century.

1) True
2) False

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Final answer:

Political independence from European control was achieved by most Latin American countries by the end of the 19th century.

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement is true. Political independence from European control was achieved by most Latin American countries by the end of the 19th century.

During the 19th century, Latin American countries, including Mexico, Central American republics, Chile, Argentina, and Brazil, gained independence from their European colonizers. The liberation movements led by leaders like Bolívar, San Martín, Pedro I, and Iturbide faced various challenges but eventually succeeded in achieving independence.

After gaining independence, Latin American countries went through a period of struggle to establish stable governments and thriving economies. They faced issues such as civil wars, dictatorships, and economic dependence on a few exports.

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