Final answer:
The process of examining a possible incident to determine whether it constitutes an actual incident is known as assessment. This involves gathering evidence, evaluation, and analysis to make an informed judgment about the incident.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding the Incident Response Process
The process of examining a possible incident to determine if it is indeed an actual incident is known as assessment. Assessment involves critical evaluation and analysis of the situation to establish its reality and potential impact. This can be compared to the steps of a scientific investigation where one would ask a question, research the topic, and formulate a hypothesis. Similarly, when dealing with an incident, one might collect data, identify what one is looking for, and apply criteria to assess the data.
Gathering evidence is crucial in this process as it allows for a more accurate judgment. During an assessment, evidence must be examined under various criteria to ensure a comprehensive evaluation. Location, examination, and analysis of sources play a significant role in making an informed decision about the incident's validity. By evaluating a subject or issue rigorously, professionals can recommend actionable solutions or decide on further steps in the investigation process.