Final answer:
True. The statement that Buddhism separated from Hinduism but retained many similar beliefs is true. Buddhism carries forward several Hindu concepts like Dharma and karma, yet it is distinct in its focus on the Four Noble Truths and the absence of a caste system. Buddhism's broad dissemination in Asia testifies to its unique appeal and adaptability.
Step-by-step explanation:
Buddhism did indeed separate itself from Hinduism, but it retains many similar beliefs and qualities, which makes the statement true. Both religions share concepts like Dharma, reincarnation, and karma but also have distinct features. For example, Buddhism is based on the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, which outline the path to enlightenment and liberation from suffering.
Buddhism and Hinduism influenced each other as they coexisted in India, with Buddhism adopting some Hindu deities and concepts while Hinduism incorporated Buddhist practices like meditation. Despite these exchanges, Buddhism established itself as a unique religion without a caste system, advocating for an egalitarian approach to spiritual life.
Buddhism spread throughout Asia, influencing a wide range of cultures and leading to various expressions of the faith, from those ardently following spiritual practices to others engaging in devotional activities. This global religion does not revolve around a god and emphasizes overcoming ignorance and desires to achieve enlightenment.