Final answer:
Many of today's fastest growing occupations show a polarized job market, with significant growth at the low- and high-ends of required education and skills. This gap is highlighted by higher job growth for positions requiring advanced degrees compared to those jobs not requiring postsecondary education, making the statement true.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that many of today's fastest growing occupations are on opposite ends of the level of education and skills required for effective job performance is true. Employment opportunities are indeed polarized, with high growth in both low-skilled, low-paying jobs such as those in food service and retail, and in high-skilled, highly paid positions that demand advanced education and training, like professionals, technologists, and managers. This polarization reflects a trend wherein the job growth rate is much higher for positions that require more education, such as with professional or master's degrees, compared to jobs that do not require postsecondary education.
Data suggests that without a higher education degree, it becomes increasingly difficult to find employment, emphasizing the widening gap within the job market. Additionally, fields like healthcare are experiencing growth across different skill levels, while traditional low-education sectors like farming are in decline.