Final answer:
The IWW's decline was indeed influenced by its alienation of news media and government officials, due both to its radical socialist stance and to the negative portrayal in the media that led to a hostile public perception.
Step-by-step explanation:
It is a. true that one of the reasons leading to the decline of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) was its alienation of the news media and government officials.
The IWW, also known as the Wobblies, became famous for their radical approach and pursuit of worker's rights, often clashing with governmental and corporate interests. Because many IWW leaders were committed Socialists, they were viewed with suspicion by many in government and law enforcement.
As a result, the government and media frequently portrayed them negatively, which led to a public perception that was often hostile.
This media alienation, combined with active suppression by government officials, who arrested members and passed laws against the circulation of radical pamphlets, significantly contributed to the organization's decline.
The IWW's radical message and ideals of worker solidarity against capitalism made them influential, despite their small membership.
Their commitment to organize all workers, including those of different races and genders, and to use direct action, such as sit-ins, boycotts, and protest marches, made them pioneers in labor activism.
Yet, this also exposed them to greater risk and resulted in mass arrests and public infamy, further alienating them from media and government, and curtailing their growth and influence.