Final answer:
Samuel Gompers' dictum that still conveys the political philosophy of organized labor is 'reward your friends and punish your enemies,' reflecting the approach of the American Federation of Labor (AFL) which he founded, advocating for workers' rights and interests through strategic use of organized action like strikes.
Step-by-step explanation:
One of Samuel Gompers' ideas which still conveys the political philosophy of organized labor today is the dictum of "reward your friends and punish your enemies". This reflects the broader labor movement ideology about aligning with entities that support workers' interests and opposing those that do not. Gompers, the founder of the American Federation of Labor (AFL), was pivotal in driving the movement's goals of achieving better wages, shorter work weeks, and the establishment of a closed shop. The AFL used strikes strategically to advocate for its members, leading to successes such as the establishment of 8-hour workdays and improved pay. These strategies and principles laid down by Gompers are still central to labor union tactics and philosophies.