Final answer:
The document that explicitly states the business and operational scope of an organization is the mission statement.The mission statement explicitly declares the business of an organization and its intended areas of operations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The document that explicitly declares the business of the organization and its intended areas of operations is the mission statement. A mission statement typically outlines the company's purpose, objectives, and how it intends to serve its stakeholders. It can cover various aspects like the company's core values, its primary customers, and how it wants to meet their needs.
On the other hand, a vision statement is more about the future aspirations of the organization, a business plan details the strategies and actions for running the business effectively, and an organizational chart shows the structure of the organization and the relationships and relative ranks of its parts and positions/jobs.