Final answer:
The fixed photographic image influenced painters to create highly realistic and detailed compositions in the form of Photorealism, a movement that emerged in the United States in the 1960s and 1970s. Photorealist artists aimed to recreate the appearance of a photograph in their paintings, capturing the interplay between light and color and focusing on the reflection of surfaces like steel, glass, and chrome.
Step-by-step explanation:
The fixed photographic image influenced painters to create compositions for paintings that were highly realistic and detailed. This was evident in the movement of Photorealism, which emerged in the United States during the 1960s and 1970s. Photorealist artists aimed to recreate the appearance of a photograph in their paintings, capturing the interplay between light and color and focusing on the reflection of surfaces like steel, glass, and chrome. They used photographs as the basis for their composition and employed techniques such as redrawing the image on a large canvas and adding oil or acrylic paint to achieve a smooth and brushstroke-free finish. By using photographs as reference, painters were able to achieve a level of detail and realism that was not possible before, allowing them to explore different textures and complex forms in their work.