Final answer:
The statement that the WTO ruled export management companies to be in violation of international trade rules in 2003 is false. The WTO supervises international trade without targeting specific types of companies and ensures fair trade policies among member states.
Step-by-step explanation:
The claim that the World Trade Organization (WTO) ruled export management companies to be in violation of international trade rules in 2003 is false. The WTO's mandate is to supervise and liberalize international trade, and rather than targeting specific types of companies, it focuses on ensuring that trade policies among member states are fair and nondiscriminatory.
Importantly, the WTO provides a framework for trade agreements and a dispute resolution process to enforce adherence to such agreements. There is no specific 2003 ruling against export management companies that becomes apparent from the available WTO records.
The statement 'the WTO in 2003 ruled export management companies to be in violation of international trade rules' is False.
The World Trade Organization (WTO) does not rule on specific companies or types of middlemen, but rather establishes rules governing international trade and provides a venue for trade negotiations between countries. It is important to note that the WTO focuses on trade policies and regulations, rather than targeting specific business entities.