Final answer:
The family pattern with unequal relationships and strict parental control is the autocratic family pattern. This parenting style, characterized by strict rules and close monitoring, can result in children who are anxious and unhappy, although cultural factors may influence its effectiveness.
Step-by-step explanation:
The family pattern in which relationships are unequal and parents attempt to control children with strict, rigid rules and expectations is known as the autocratic family pattern. In this family structure, parents are often strict, monitor their children closely, and may express little warmth or affection. By contrast, a patriarchal family pattern refers to a system where the male head of the household holds authority over all family members. In contrast, a matriarchal family pattern would imply a female head of household exercising similar authority. The democratic family pattern, however, involves reasonable demands, consistent limits, and mutual respect among family members, with parents who listen to their children's points of view and express warmth and affection.
Each parenting style, including authoritarian, authoritative, permissive, and uninvolved, has different potential outcomes for children's socioemotional growth. The authoritarian style, as noted by researcher Diana Baumrind, tends to create children who might be anxious, withdrawn, and unhappy. However, cultural differences can also influence the effectiveness of parenting styles, indicating that what works in one cultural context may not be ideal in another.