Final answer:
The EU is governed by several institutions, including the Council of the EU, European Parliament, and European Commission. The Council of the EU represents member states' interests, while the European Parliament passes laws and the European Commission implements EU legislation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The European Union (EU) is governed by several institutions that work together to guide EU activities and policies. One of these institutions is the Council of the European Union, which operates like the United Nations where each member state represents its own interests. The Council of the EU is a policy-making body that sets the broad priorities of the EU in collaboration with the European Parliament.
The European Parliament is another major institution of the EU. It consists of 705 members who are directly elected by European citizens. The Parliament plays policy-making and budget-oversight roles and is responsible for passing laws for the EU.
The European Commission is a part of the EU executive branch and promotes EU interests. It implements EU legislation, represents the EU internationally, and allocates funding for EU projects. Commissioners, who are nominated by member states and approved by the European Parliament, serve as the bureaucratic heads of various policy agencies within the EU.