Final answer:
The actions of Martin Luther in 1517 led to the Protestant Reformation, a movement protesting against the Catholic Church's practices and advocating faith and scripture as the sole basis for salvation. The correct answer is option 1
Step-by-step explanation:
In 1517, Martin Luther, a German monk and professor of theology, initiated a movement to reform the practices of the Catholic Church by posting his '95 Theses' on the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg. Luther's protestation against practices such as the sale of indulgences led to what is known as the Protestant Reformation.
This religious uprising not only aimed to rectify what Luther perceived as theological inaccuracies, like the concept that salvation could be purchased or earned through good works, but also sought to base Christianity solely on the authority of scripture, advocating for faith alone as the means to salvation.
The correct answer to the question is: Reformation.Luther's ideas swiftly spread across Europe, thanks in part to the newly developed printing press. This dissemination catalyzed a movement that ultimately led to a significant split in European Christianity, producing new Protestant denominations such as Lutheranism, and changing the religious.The correct answer is option 1