Final answer:
Transnational corporations can indeed exploit the principle of comparative advantage, as they have the capability to operate across national borders and optimize their production by leveraging efficiencies in different countries.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that transnational corporations are well positioned to exploit the principle of comparative advantage is true. Comparative advantage occurs when different levels of productivity between two economies allow one to produce certain goods more efficiently than the other, leading to specialization and trade benefits.
Factors such as the education of workers, the knowledge base of engineers and scientists, specialized segments of a value chain, and economies of scale can determine a country's comparative advantage.
Multinational corporations often have the resources to identify and harness these comparative advantages by relocating parts of their operation to countries where they can produce goods or services more cheaply, swiftly, and with higher quality.
These corporations, by leveraging their vast resources, can thus optimize their production processes and maximize efficiency globally. This can be beneficial to consumers due to lower prices and higher quality goods, although it may lead to job losses in countries losing competitive edge.