Final answer:
Electronic brainstorming is also known as brainwriting, which allows participants to generate and share ideas using electronic tools. Other brainstorming techniques include mind mapping, group discussions, and individual thinking, with each having unique benefits.
Step-by-step explanation:
Electronic brainstorming is also known as brainwriting. This collaborative method allows participants to generate ideas electronically, often through the use of computers and collaborative software. The key aspect of electronic brainstorming or brainwriting is that it allows for rapid sharing of ideas without the constraints of turn-taking and pressure that can occur in verbal brainstorming sessions. In this process, participants use digital tools to record and share their ideas, comments, and feedback in real-time, which enhances creativity and productivity among group members.
Aside from brainwriting, there are other pre-writing and brainstorming techniques mentioned, such as mind mapping, group discussions, and individual thinking. Mind mapping is a visual tool for structuring information, helping you to better analyze, comprehend, synthesize, recall, and generate new ideas. Group discussions and individual thinking, on the other hand, are more traditional approaches where individuals contribute their ideas verbally or work on their ideas alone respectively.
It's also important to note that within the design process, particularly for engineers, brainstorming is a key stage where a variety of ideas and solutions are generated and considered before narrowing them down to the most feasible ones. The brainstorming phase is vital for innovation and problem-solving in many fields, including engineering and design.