Final answer:
Alicia's rowing rate upstream is approximately 7.1 miles per hour, and her rowing rate downstream is approximately 12.1 miles per hour.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's assume Alicia's rowing rate upstream is x miles per hour. This means her rowing rate downstream is x + 5 miles per hour.
When Alicia rows downstream for 6 miles, the time taken is the same as when she rows upstream for 4 miles. We can use the formula time = distance / rate to set up an equation:
Time downstream: 6 / (x + 5)
Time upstream: 4 / x
Since the time taken is the same, we can set up the equation:
6 / (x + 5) = 4 / x
Solving this equation, we find that x ≈ 7.1 and x + 5 ≈ 12.1.
Therefore, Alicia's rowing rate upstream is approximately 7.1 miles per hour, and her rowing rate downstream is approximately 12.1 miles per hour.