Final answer:
The Digital Millennium Copyright Act established civil and criminal penalties for bypassing encryption software. It is true.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement is true. The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) was enacted in 1998 to address copyright issues arising from digital media. One of the key provisions of the DMCA is the prohibition on bypassing encryption software, commonly known as digital rights management (DRM) systems. This act established both civil and criminal penalties for individuals who intentionally bypass DRM to gain unauthorized access to copyrighted material. The civil penalties can result in substantial fines, while criminal penalties can lead to imprisonment.