Final answer:
According to Travis Hirschi's control theory, the element that describes youth participating in constructive activities such as homework and scouting, thereby reducing the likelihood of delinquency, is called 'involvement.'
Step-by-step explanation:
Youth who spend a considerable amount of time in activities like homework, sports, and/or Boy/Girl Scouts are less likely to become delinquent. This is an example of the element of involvement in Hirschi's control theory. Travis Hirschi's control theory suggests that individuals are less likely to engage in delinquent behaviors when they have strong social bonds to society, and these bonds come in four types: attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief. Specifically, the term involvement refers to participation in socially legitimate activities, which reduces the opportunities for deviance by keeping youth busy and engaged in constructive tasks. This can be seen through youth who dedicate time to homework, sports, and various organized social groups, such as scouting organizations.