Final answer:
General Strain Theory is the delinquency theory that aligns with the idea of removing obstacles to success, such as providing scholarships. It suggests that providing legitimate means to achieve goals can reduce strain and delinquency.
Step-by-step explanation:
Removing obstacles to success and opening up opportunities such as giving scholarships to college aligns with General Strain Theory. This theory, largely developed by Robert Merton, suggests that individuals experience strain or stress when they are blocked from attaining culturally accepted goals through legitimate means. According to this theory, providing ways to achieve success, like scholarships, can reduce the strain and consequently lower the temptation to engage in delinquent behavior.
General Strain Theory addresses the relationship between having socially acceptable goals and having the socially acceptable means to reach those goals. It is concerned with the pressures that can lead individuals to become delinquent when they lack legitimate means to achieve their goals, which may be economic success or higher education. Thus, scholarships can act as a legitimate means to support educational goals, potentially reducing strain and delinquency.