Final answer:
Moderate drinking may have health benefits, but excessive alcohol consumption can lead to alcoholism and serious health issues, including liver and kidney disease.
Step-by-step explanation:
Research suggests that moderate drinking may have health benefits for many people, but others who drink alcohol develop alcoholism, which is a chronic disease characterized by an inability to control or stop drinking despite negative consequences.
Alcoholism can have serious health impacts, including liver and kidney disease, impaired excretory system function, increased risk of high blood pressure, and potential long-term damage to the kidneys.
However, moderate alcohol consumption, defined as up to one drink per day for women and up to two drinks per day for men, is generally considered safe and may have health benefits.